Modern plumbing systems, while designed to last, are not immune to problems. Hidden leaks, blockages, or root intrusions can often go undetected until the damage becomes severe. That’s where a pipe camera becomes an indispensable tool. By offering a clear view inside pipes, these specialized inspection devices allow plumbers to detect and diagnose issues with precision. In this article, we’ll explore the most common plumbing issues revealed by pipe cameras and how each problem can be effectively resolved.
- Clogged Drains and Blockages
One of the most frequent problems uncovered by a pipe camera is a clogged or partially blocked drain. This could be because of too much grease, soap scum, hair, food bits, or even junk.
Solution:
After the pipe camera identifies the blockage’s location and cause, plumbers typically use hydro jetting or a plumbing snake to clear the obstruction. For grease-heavy clogs, enzymatic drain cleaners may also be used to prevent recurrence.
- Tree Root Intrusions
Since tree roots naturally go to places with water, your underground lines are a great place for them to grow. A pipe camera can visually confirm the presence of roots penetrating or surrounding a pipe, which is difficult to diagnose otherwise.
Solution:
Mechanical root cutters or hydro jetting are used to clear the roots. In more severe cases, trenchless pipe repair or pipe replacement may be necessary. Preventive root barriers and copper sulfate treatments can deter future growth.
- Pipe Corrosion and Deterioration
Older metal pipes—especially those made of cast iron or galvanized steel—are prone to corrosion over time. A pipe camera can reveal signs of internal rusting, pitting, or thinning of pipe walls, which can eventually lead to leaks or bursts.
Solution:
Depending on the damage, options include pipe relining, epoxy coating, or complete replacement of the corroded sections. Finding problems early can cut down on repair costs and the chance of water damage.
- Sagging or “Belly” in the Pipe
Sometimes pipes shift due to soil movement or improper installation, resulting in a sag or low spot, commonly referred to as a pipe “belly.” These sections can collect water and waste, leading to frequent blockages.
Solution:
A pipe camera helps assess the extent of the belly. For minor sags, increasing water pressure may help improve flow. For more serious cases, the affected section may need to be excavated and properly reinstalled with adequate slope and support.
- Cracks and Leaks
Hairline cracks or small leaks in the plumbing system often go unnoticed until they cause significant damage. A pipe camera can identify these issues early by capturing visual evidence of water seepage or pipe fractures.
Solution:
Minor leaks can sometimes be sealed using epoxy or pipe wraps. More severe cracks may require pipe patching, relining, or full replacement. Catching these problems early can prevent mold growth and structural water damage.
- Improper Pipe Connections or Installation Errors
Pipe cameras frequently uncover poor workmanship, such as misaligned joints, inappropriate materials, or back-pitched pipes that hinder flow.
Solution:
Correcting these errors often involves removing and reinstalling the faulty section according to code and ensuring all joints are properly sealed. In some cases, trenchless technology allows repairs without major excavation.
Final Thoughts
The introduction of the pipe camera has revolutionized plumbing inspections. It replaces guesswork with clarity, enabling plumbers to offer faster, more accurate diagnoses and cost-effective solutions. From locating stubborn clogs to identifying deeper issues like corrosion or tree root intrusion, pipe cameras are essential tools for both routine maintenance and emergency repairs.
Homeowners and professionals alike benefit from this technology by reducing disruption, cutting repair costs, and maintaining the long-term health of plumbing systems. If you’re experiencing slow drains, recurring clogs, or mysterious leaks, a pipe camera inspection could be the first step to finding—and fixing—the root of the problem.
