When applying for housing finance, several aspects come into play like the kind of property you want and your overall monetary health. Most importantly, you need to check if you meet the eligibility criteria for the loan amount you’re seeking. One factor that can make a huge difference in your application is adding a co-applicant. So, what exactly do they do and how does it affect your loan approval?
A co-applicant applies with you for the home loan and is usually a close family member like a spouse, parent or child. They don’t need to be involved in the property transaction or own the house but their financial stability plays a key role in securing the loan. The lender will consider their income, credit history and financial profile alongside yours which can help you securing a home loan.
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Why should you consider adding one?
- Improved eligibility
If your earnings are limited or you don’t meet the criteria for a bigger loan then including a co-applicant can help close the gap. The bank will then assess both financial profiles to determine loan qualification.
Imagine you want to purchase a home but your monthly salary isn’t enough for the amount you have in mind. Adding your spouse to the application can boost the total income and help you get a larger loan.
- Lower interest rates and better terms
Lenders are more likely to offer a lower interest rate if they see that both you and your co-applicant have stable incomes and good credit scores. This can save you money over the life of the loan. Even a small reduction in the interest rate can make a big difference in your monthly payments and overall cost.
- Shared responsibility
Although this arrangement offers reassurance to the lender, it also means both parties are equally accountable. This is why choosing the right co-applicant is so important. You want to ensure they are financially stable and have a reliable history of managing debt.
Who can be a co-applicant?
In most cases, they should be a close family member such as:
- A spouse:
A husband and wife can jointly apply for a home loan, making them the most preferred co-applicant combination.
- Parents
This is quite common among first time homebuyers who are just starting their careers and may need their parents’ support to meet the required loan amount or tenure.
- Siblings
Some banks allow siblings to apply jointly provided both have stable incomes and can demonstrate a clear intention of co-owning or jointly residing in the property. However, not all banks accept this combination unless they are co-owners of the property, so it’s best to confirm with your lender beforehand.
- Children
If your adult children are earning and financially independent then you can add them as co-applicants. This is usually done when parents wish to transfer property ownership gradually or when the repayment burden needs to be shared for a higher loan amount. The child’s age, income and job stability are key factors that banks look at in this case.
Things to keep in mind
Before adding someone as a co-applicant, consider these points:
- Financial stability
Both of you should have a steady income and a strong credit score to improve your chances of approval.
- Legal implications
If things go wrong and you or your co-applicant can’t make the payments then it could affect both of your credit scores.
- Shared commitment
Both you and your co-applicant are equally liable for repaying the loan, so it’s important to choose someone you trust to uphold this obligation.
Before moving forward with your application, take the time to assess your needs, understand the impact on home loan fees and make sure the person you add is someone you can count on both financially and legally. This will not only smooth out the application process but also help you avoid any future complications.
FAQs
- Is it mandatory to have a co-applicant for a home loan?
No, it’s not compulsory. However, if your income or credit profile doesn’t meet the lender’s criteria then adding one could be necessary to get the loan approved.
- Can a non-resident Indian (NRI) be a co-applicant?
Yes, some banks do allow it. However, the documentation and verification process may be more extensive and could differ based on the lender’s policy.
- Can both co-applicants have different banks for salary accounts or financial history?
Yes. Lenders typically assess each applicant’s profile separately including income, liabilities and credit scores, regardless of which bank they hold accounts with.
